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Alfonsino (Beryx decadactylus) — Berycidae

Alfonsino

Beryx decadactylus
Family: Berycidae
LC · Least Concern

The Alfonsino (Beryx decadactylus) is a saltwater fish of the family Berycidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
110.0–1300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Distributed worldwide in deep temperate and tropical seas, including the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, around seamounts and continental slopes.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The alfonsino (Beryx decadactylus) is a deep-bodied deep-water fish of the family Berycidae found worldwide in deep temperate and tropical seas, including the Atlantic and Mediterranean. It reaches about 50-70 cm and has a deep-red, laterally compressed body, large eyes and stout fin spines. Living around seamounts and continental slopes at depths of hundreds of metres, often in schools, it feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and squid. The species is long-lived and a prized, commercially fished food fish. It is harmless to people.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Alfonsino?

The Alfonsino has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Deep-bodied, deep red deep-water fish with large eyes and stout fin spines; lives around seamounts and is commercially fished.

Where does the Alfonsino live?

The Alfonsino lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Distributed worldwide in deep temperate and tropical seas, including the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, around seamounts and continental slopes.

How big does the Alfonsino get?

The Alfonsino grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Alfonsino dangerous to humans?

No, the Alfonsino is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Alfonsino edible?

Yes, the Alfonsino is commonly eaten.

More photos

Alfonsino (Beryx decadactylus) — Berycidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) peterlanglands, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Alfonsino (Beryx decadactylus) — Berycidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Andreas Muljadi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Alfonsino and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Alfonsino verified
Scientific name
Beryx decadactylus
Family
Berycidae
Other names
Alfonsino; Red bream; Beryx; Imperador; Longfinned beryx; Berix; Broad alfonsin; Broad alfonsino; Cuvier's berycid fish; Long-finned beryx verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange verified
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked verified
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous verified
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
110.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1300.0 verified
Natural range
Distributed worldwide in deep temperate and tropical seas, including the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, around seamounts and continental slopes. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and squid verified
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
69.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in summer and autumn over deep water; eggs and larvae are pelagic. The species lives to a great age. sourced
Special features
Deep-bodied, deep red deep-water fish with large eyes and stout fin spines; lives around seamounts and is commercially fished. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Beryx

More from the family Berycidae

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