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Starry sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) — Acipenseridae

Starry sturgeon

Acipenser stellatus
Family: Acipenseridae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Starry sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Acipenseridae that grows up to 250 cm.

Length
250 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
10.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The starry sturgeon or sevruga is a large sturgeon of the family Acipenseridae reaching about 2.2 metres, sometimes more. The species is instantly recognised by its strikingly long, narrow, sword-shaped snout; beneath the snout hang smooth barbels with which it probes the bottom. Like all sturgeons it bears five lengthwise rows of bony plates instead of ordinary scales. It is an anadromous migrant of the Black, Azov and Caspian Sea basins, growing up at sea and ascending great rivers such as the Danube and Volga to spawn. On the bottom it eats worms, crustaceans, molluscs and small fish. Heavily overfished for its caviar (sevruga); the species is Critically Endangered (CR).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Starry sturgeon?

The Starry sturgeon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Starry sturgeon live?

The Starry sturgeon lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Starry sturgeon get?

The Starry sturgeon grows to a maximum of about 250 cm. On average the species is around 125 cm.

Is the Starry sturgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Starry sturgeon is harmless to humans.

Is the Starry sturgeon edible?

Yes, the Starry sturgeon is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stersteur verified
English name
Starry sturgeon verified
Scientific name
Acipenser stellatus
Family
Acipenseridae
Other names
Sevruga; Star sturgeon; Starry sturgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
250.0 verified
Average length (cm)
125.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
29.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acipenser

More from the family Acipenseridae

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