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Lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) — Acipenseridae

Lake sturgeon

Acipenser fulvescens
Family: Acipenseridae
EN · Endangered

The Lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) is a brackish-water fish of the family Acipenseridae that grows up to 274 cm.

Length
274 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
5.0–9.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The lake sturgeon is a large, ancient freshwater sturgeon from North America, occurring in the St. Lawrence-Great Lakes system, Hudson Bay and the Mississippi basin. The species can reach nearly 3 metres long and become very old, with documented individuals of over 150 years. The body bears rows of bony plates, an underslung sucking mouth with four barbels and an unequally lobed tail. As a bottom-dweller it searches for bottom animals with its barbels and sucks them up. The species migrates upriver to spawn on rocky bottoms. Through overfishing and habitat loss it is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lake sturgeon?

The Lake sturgeon has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Lake sturgeon live?

The Lake sturgeon lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Lake sturgeon get?

The Lake sturgeon grows to a maximum of about 274 cm. On average the species is around 98 cm.

Is the Lake sturgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Lake sturgeon is harmless to humans.

Is the Lake sturgeon edible?

The Lake sturgeon is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Meersteur verified
English name
Lake sturgeon verified
Scientific name
Acipenser fulvescens
Family
Acipenseridae
Other names
Bony sturgeon; Common sturgeon; Dogface sturgeon; Freshwater sturgeon; Great lakes sturgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
274.0 verified
Average length (cm)
97.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
9.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
152.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Op steur geldt in veel staten een vangstverbod of strikte regels sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acipenser

More from the family Acipenseridae

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