Home · Amphiliidae · Sand catlet
Sand catlet (Zaireichthys rotundiceps) — Amphiliidae

Sand catlet

Zaireichthys rotundiceps
Family: Amphiliidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Sand catlet (Zaireichthys rotundiceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Amphiliidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The spotted sand catlet is a very small African catfish of the loach-catfish family (Amphiliidae). The species reaches only about 4 cm and has an elongate, spotted body well suited to its lifestyle: by day it buries itself in sandy bottoms of shallow waters with only its eyes protruding above the sand. There it feeds on minute bottom organisms. The species lays only a few, notably large eggs, which may indicate a form of parental care. It is completely harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sand catlet?

The Sand catlet has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Sand catlet live?

The Sand catlet lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Sand catlet get?

The Sand catlet grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Sand catlet dangerous to humans?

No, the Sand catlet is harmless to humans.

Is the Sand catlet edible?

The Sand catlet is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte zandmeerval sourced
English name
Sand catlet verified
Scientific name
Zaireichthys rotundiceps
Family
Amphiliidae
Other names
Spotted catlet; Spotted sand catlet verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zaireichthys

More from the family Amphiliidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →