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Yellow-spotted moray (Echidna xanthospilos) — Muraenidae

Yellow-spotted moray

Echidna xanthospilos
Family: Muraenidae

The Yellow-spotted moray (Echidna xanthospilos) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
Asia: Sri Lanka, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa

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Description

The Yellow-spotted moray is a moray (Muraenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 75 cm and has a robust, snake-shaped, scaleless body. The dark body bears conspicuous yellow blotches. Unlike many morays it has blunt, pebble-like teeth for crushing shellfish. As a secretive reef predator it hides in crevices by day and hunts crabs and shrimp at night. It can bite when disturbed; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellow-spotted moray?

The Yellow-spotted moray has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Yellow-spotted moray live?

The Yellow-spotted moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Sri Lanka, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa

How big does the Yellow-spotted moray get?

The Yellow-spotted moray grows to a maximum of about 75 cm.

Is the Yellow-spotted moray dangerous to humans?

The Yellow-spotted moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Do not feed or reach into crevices. For a bite: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Moray bites are prone to infection: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status.

More photos

Yellow-spotted moray (Echidna xanthospilos) — Muraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Russell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Yellow-spotted moray (Echidna xanthospilos) — Muraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jay Paroline, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Yellow-spotted moray (Echidna xanthospilos) — Muraenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Unknown authorUnknown author (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Yellow-spotted moray sourced
Scientific name
Echidna xanthospilos
Family
Muraenidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Sri Lanka, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Do not feed or reach into crevices. For a bite: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Moray bites are prone to infection: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echidna

More from the family Muraenidae

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