Home · Haemulidae · Black-striped salema
Black-striped salema (Xenocys jessiae) — Haemulidae

Black-striped salema

Xenocys jessiae
Family: Haemulidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Black-striped salema (Xenocys jessiae) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3–18 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The black-striped salema is a grunt endemic to the Galapagos Islands in the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a silvery body with dark longitudinal stripes. By day it forms large schools along rock walls and slopes, often in sheltered areas, and at night it disperses to forage. Owing to its restricted range it is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-striped salema?

The Black-striped salema has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Black-striped salema live?

The Black-striped salema lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black-striped salema get?

The Black-striped salema grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Black-striped salema dangerous to humans?

No, the Black-striped salema is harmless to humans.

Is the Black-striped salema edible?

The Black-striped salema is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Galapagos-zalmbaars verified
English name
Black-striped salema verified
Scientific name
Xenocys jessiae
Family
Haemulidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
3 sourced
Max depth (m)
18 sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Haemulidae

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