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Atlantic porkfish (Anisotremus virginicus) — Haemulidae

Atlantic porkfish

Anisotremus virginicus
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic porkfish (Anisotremus virginicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 41 cm.

Length
40.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The porkfish is a strikingly coloured grunt of the family Haemulidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a deep, yellow body with blue-white longitudinal stripes and two black oblique bands over the head. It inhabits reefs and rocky bottoms and often forms schools by day, sometimes mixed with other grunts. At night it forages on the bottom on small crustaceans, molluscs, worms and echinoderms. Grunts make a grunting sound with the pharyngeal teeth, amplified by the swim bladder. The porkfish is a valued food and aquarium fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic porkfish?

The Atlantic porkfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Atlantic porkfish live?

The Atlantic porkfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Atlantic porkfish get?

The Atlantic porkfish grows to a maximum of about 41 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Atlantic porkfish dangerous to humans?

The Atlantic porkfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Atlantic porkfish edible?

Yes, the Atlantic porkfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Boneknaap sourced
English name
Atlantic porkfish verified
Scientific name
Anisotremus virginicus
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Grunt; Paragrate grunt; Porkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
40.6 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anisotremus

More from the family Haemulidae

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