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Spottail xenocharax (Xenocharax spilurus) — Distichodontidae

Spottail xenocharax

Xenocharax spilurus
LC · Least Concern

The Spottail xenocharax (Xenocharax spilurus) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spottail xenocharax is a slender characin of the family Distichodontidae reaching about 26 cm. The laterally compressed, silvery body has an adipose fin (as in many characins) and bears a dark spot on the tail base. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in schools in slow, densely vegetated water of rivers and forest streams. As an omnivore it eats insects, plant matter, seeds, algae and detritus, taken in the water column and from the bottom. In the rainy season it spawns among the water plants. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and a locally valued small food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spottail xenocharax?

The Spottail xenocharax has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Spottail xenocharax live?

The Spottail xenocharax lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Spottail xenocharax get?

The Spottail xenocharax grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Spottail xenocharax dangerous to humans?

No, the Spottail xenocharax is harmless to humans.

Is the Spottail xenocharax edible?

Yes, the Spottail xenocharax is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vlekstaart-distichodus inferred
English name
Spottail xenocharax verified
Scientific name
Xenocharax spilurus
Family
Distichodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Distichodontidae

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