Home · Distichodontidae · African pike characin
African pike characin (Phago loricatus) — Distichodontidae

African pike characin

Phago loricatus
LC · Least Concern

The African pike characin (Phago loricatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The African pike-characin is a predatory characin of the family Distichodontidae from the Niger basin and coastal rivers of West Africa. The species grows to about 17 cm and has a strongly elongate, pike-like body with a long, toothed mouth. It lives in rivers and is a decided predator that hunts large insects and fishes; relatives are known as fin-biters that nip pieces from the fins of other fishes. As a stalking predator it often lies motionless among vegetation. Owing to its modest size the species is of limited fishery interest. The African pike-characin is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African pike characin?

The African pike characin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African pike characin live?

The African pike characin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African pike characin get?

The African pike characin grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the African pike characin dangerous to humans?

No, the African pike characin is harmless to humans.

Is the African pike characin edible?

The African pike characin is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse snoekzalm sourced
English name
African pike characin verified
Scientific name
Phago loricatus
Family
Distichodontidae
Other names
African pike-characin; Pike characin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Phago

More from the family Distichodontidae

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