Home · Uranoscopidae · Freckled stargazer
Freckled stargazer (Xenocephalus egregius) — Uranoscopidae

Freckled stargazer

Xenocephalus egregius
Family: Uranoscopidae
LC · Least Concern

The Freckled stargazer (Xenocephalus egregius) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
180.0–440.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The freckled stargazer is a stargazer from the western Atlantic, from Georgia and the Florida Keys to the Gulf of Mexico and southern Texas. The species grows to about 33 cm and has the upward-directed eyes and mouth on top of a flattened head characteristic of stargazers, with a freckled pattern. Adults live on deeper shelf bottoms between about 180 and 440 metres, while young occur shallower. Unlike some relatives this species has no venom or electric organ. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Freckled stargazer?

The Freckled stargazer has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Freckled stargazer live?

The Freckled stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Freckled stargazer get?

The Freckled stargazer grows to a maximum of about 33 cm.

Is the Freckled stargazer dangerous to humans?

No, the Freckled stargazer is harmless to humans.

Is the Freckled stargazer edible?

The Freckled stargazer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sproeten-hemelkijker verified
English name
Freckled stargazer verified
Scientific name
Xenocephalus egregius
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Freckled stargazer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
180.0 verified
Max depth (m)
440.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenocephalus

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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