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Smooth stargazer (Kathetostoma averruncus) — Uranoscopidae

Smooth stargazer

Kathetostoma averruncus
Family: Uranoscopidae
LC · Least Concern

The Smooth stargazer (Kathetostoma averruncus) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
13.0–384.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The smooth stargazer is a bottom fish of the stargazer family (Uranoscopidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 32 cm and has a stocky body with a large, upward-directed mouth and eyes on top of the flattened head. It buries itself in the soft bottom and waits there, with only the eyes and mouth visible, for prey; it feeds mainly on other fishes, which it engulfs with a swift lunge. Above each pectoral fin it bears a sharp, venomous shoulder spine that can give a painful puncture wound. In addition, stargazers have an electric organ behind the eyes. Therefore handle a caught specimen with extreme care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smooth stargazer?

The Smooth stargazer has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Smooth stargazer live?

The Smooth stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Smooth stargazer get?

The Smooth stargazer grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.

Is the Smooth stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Smooth stargazer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Smooth stargazer edible?

The Smooth stargazer is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gladde sterrenkijker sourced
English name
Smooth stargazer verified
Scientific name
Kathetostoma averruncus
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Smooth stargazer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
13.0 verified
Max depth (m)
384.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Kathetostoma

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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