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Sieve stargazer (Xenocephalus cribratus) — Uranoscopidae

Sieve stargazer

Xenocephalus cribratus
Family: Uranoscopidae

The Sieve stargazer (Xenocephalus cribratus) is a saltwater fish of the family Uranoscopidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
22.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–354.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The sieve stargazer is a stargazer (Uranoscopidae) from sand and mud bottoms around Australia and the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky, smooth body with a large, upturned mouth and high-set eyes, so it can lurk almost fully buried. As an ambush predator it lunges up at passing small fish and crustaceans. Behind the head it bears venomous shoulder spines that can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sieve stargazer?

The Sieve stargazer has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Sieve stargazer live?

The Sieve stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Sieve stargazer get?

The Sieve stargazer grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.

Is the Sieve stargazer dangerous to humans?

The Sieve stargazer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zeef-sterrenkijker sourced
English name
Sieve stargazer sourced
Scientific name
Xenocephalus cribratus
Family
Uranoscopidae
Other names
Ringed stargazer sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
354.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenocephalus

More from the family Uranoscopidae

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