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Whip snake eel (Bascanichthys paulensis) — Ophichthidae

Whip snake eel

Bascanichthys paulensis
Family: Ophichthidae

The Whip snake eel (Bascanichthys paulensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 62 cm.

Length
62.3 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Congo

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Description

The whip snake eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from shallow sand and estuarine water of the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 50 cm and has an extraordinarily thin, thread-like, pale body with a pointed, hard tail tip with which it burrows backwards into the soft bottom. As a bottom-dweller it lives almost entirely buried and snaps at small worms and crustaceans. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whip snake eel?

The Whip snake eel has a snake-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Whip snake eel live?

The Whip snake eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Brazil, Congo

How big does the Whip snake eel get?

The Whip snake eel grows to a maximum of about 62 cm.

Is the Whip snake eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Whip snake eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Whip snake eel (Bascanichthys paulensis) — Ophichthidae — 2
Bianca Darski (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist

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All data

Identification

English name
Whip snake eel sourced
Scientific name
Bascanichthys paulensis
Family
Ophichthidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
62.3 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Congo sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bascanichthys

More from the family Ophichthidae

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