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Western tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) — Gobiidae

Western tubenose goby

Proterorhinus semilunaris
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Western tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) is a freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Rivers and lakes west and north-west of the Black Sea.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The western tubenose goby is a small goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 10 cm. The stocky body is dark brown to dark grey with a marbled pattern, the front nostrils are extended into tubes and the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. In the spawning season males develop an orange front edge to the dorsal fin. The species originates from the area west of the Black Sea and reached the Rhine via the Main-Danube Canal; in the Netherlands it was first found in 2002. It lives among stones, shell banks and dense vegetation and is regarded as an invasive alien, possibly at the expense of the Chabot bullhead.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Western tubenose goby?

The Western tubenose goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Small, marbled goby with tube-shaped front nostrils and a sucking disc of fused pelvic fins; males with an orange front edge to the dorsal fin.

Where does the Western tubenose goby live?

The Western tubenose goby lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Rivers and lakes west and north-west of the Black Sea.

How big does the Western tubenose goby get?

The Western tubenose goby grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Western tubenose goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Western tubenose goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Western tubenose goby edible?

The Western tubenose goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Western tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Meredith Roney, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Western tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Johana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Western tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) — Gobiidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — FilipTomíček48 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Western tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) — Gobiidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Márton Zsoldos (CC BY-SA 3.0) [illustratie]

Easily confused with

These species look like the Western tubenose goby and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Western tubenose goby verified
Scientific name
Proterorhinus semilunaris
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Western tubenose goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Rivers and lakes west and north-west of the Black Sea. verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, small invertebrates, fish eggs and larvae, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns from April to September, several times a year; the male guards the eggs in a crevice between stones. verified
Special features
Small, marbled goby with tube-shaped front nostrils and a sucking disc of fused pelvic fins; males with an orange front edge to the dorsal fin. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target for angling; a small bottom fish that at most turns up as bycatch on a small hook with worm or maggot. verified
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0; aangevuld uit RAVON

Same genus Proterorhinus

More from the family Gobiidae

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