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Vieja (Paralabrax dewegeri) — Serranidae

Vieja

Paralabrax dewegeri
Family: Serranidae

The Vieja (Paralabrax dewegeri) is a brackish-water fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–50 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Grenada, Guyana, Mexico and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The vieja is a sand bass (Serranidae) from shallow rocky and reef water of the southern Caribbean Sea around northern South America. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a stocky, brown-grey mottled body with a large mouth. As a bottom-oriented ambush predator it shelters among rocks and seizes small fish, crustaceans and squid. It is a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Vieja?

The Vieja has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Vieja live?

The Vieja lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. South America: Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Grenada, Guyana, Mexico and others

How big does the Vieja get?

The Vieja grows to a maximum of about 43 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Vieja dangerous to humans?

No, the Vieja is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Vieja edible?

Yes, the Vieja is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Vieja sourced
Scientific name
Paralabrax dewegeri
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Vieja; Meo Viejo verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43 verified
Average length (cm)
35 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
50 verified
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Grenada, Guyana, Mexico and others sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Paralabrax

More from the family Serranidae

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