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Tropheus polli — Cichlidae

Tropheus polli

Tropheus polli
Family: Cichlidae

The Tropheus polli is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
6.0–10.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Poll's Tropheus is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species reaches about 16 cm and has a stocky, brown-grey body with faint cross-bars. It inhabits the rocky shore zone at depths of six to ten metres and is strongly site-attached: even when pursued it seldom strays more than six or seven metres from its spot. With its inferior mouth it grazes the algal layer (aufwuchs) from rocks. Like other Tropheus species it is a maternal mouthbrooder. In the aquarium it is prized but markedly territorial and aggressive.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tropheus polli?

The Tropheus polli has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Highly site-attached algae grazer; maternal mouthbrooder, sought after but aggressive in the aquarium.

Where does the Tropheus polli live?

The Tropheus polli lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.

How big does the Tropheus polli get?

The Tropheus polli grows to a maximum of about 17 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Tropheus polli dangerous to humans?

No, the Tropheus polli is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Tropheus polli edible?

The Tropheus polli is not usually eaten.

More photos

Tropheus polli — Cichlidae — 2
Zinzi Somana (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Tropheus polli — Cichlidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Tropheus polli — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Originally uploaded by MidgleyDJ (Transferred by Cloudbound) (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Tropheus polli sourced
Scientific name
Tropheus polli
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.5 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aufwuchs (algal layer) scraped from rocks sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Highly site-attached algae grazer; maternal mouthbrooder, sought after but aggressive in the aquarium. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tropheus

More from the family Cichlidae

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