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Gurnard (Trigla lyra) — Triglidae

Gurnard

Trigla lyra
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gurnard (Trigla lyra) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–700.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The piper gurnard is a red deep-water gurnard of the family Triglidae reaching about 60 cm. It is characterised by a deeply notched, two-pointed snout and large pectoral fins; the lower three pectoral rays are free and used as feelers to walk over sand and mud bottoms and locate food. The fish can make grunting sounds with its swim bladder. The piper gurnard lives in deeper water of the eastern Atlantic, from north of the British Isles to Namibia, and in the Mediterranean, usually between 150 and 400 m. It feeds on shrimps and crabs and has only limited commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gurnard?

The Gurnard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Gurnard live?

The Gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Gurnard get?

The Gurnard grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Gurnard is harmless to humans.

Is the Gurnard edible?

The Gurnard is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Lierpoon verified
English name
Gurnard verified
Scientific name
Trigla lyra
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Lyre gurnard; Pipe gurnard; Piper verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
700.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
7 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Triglidae

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