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Tonkin numbfish (Narcine prodorsalis) — Narcinidae

Tonkin numbfish

Narcine prodorsalis
Family: Narcinidae

The Tonkin numbfish (Narcine prodorsalis) is a saltwater fish of the family Narcinidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–50 m
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Singapore, Viet Nam, Thailand

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Description

The Tonkin numbfish is an electric ray (Narcinidae) from coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a flattened, oval, brownish body with a fairly stout tail bearing two dorsal fins. In its pectoral fins it carries powerful electric organs with which it stuns prey and defends itself. As a bottom-dweller it often lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms and searches for worms and small invertebrates. On contact it can deliver a powerful electric shock.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tonkin numbfish?

The Tonkin numbfish has an irregular in shape body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Tonkin numbfish live?

The Tonkin numbfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Singapore, Viet Nam, Thailand

How big does the Tonkin numbfish get?

The Tonkin numbfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Tonkin numbfish dangerous to humans?

The Tonkin numbfish can cause injury; handle it with care. This fish can deliver an electric shock causing muscle cramp and brief numbness; do not touch it. A shock in the water can lead to drowning, so bring an affected person to dry land at once and keep watch. For heart symptoms or persistent complaints seek medical help.

More photos

Tonkin numbfish (Narcine prodorsalis) — Narcinidae — 2
Rohith Srinivasan (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Tonkin numbfish (Narcine prodorsalis) — Narcinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vivek.N.Rathod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Tonkin numbfish (Narcine prodorsalis) — Narcinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Vivek.N.Rathod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Tonkin numbfish (Narcine prodorsalis) — Narcinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Vivek.N.Rathod, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))

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All data

Identification

English name
Tonkin numbfish sourced
Scientific name
Narcine prodorsalis
Family
Narcinidae
Other names
Tonkin electric ray; Tonkin numbfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
50 verified
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Indonesia, Singapore, Viet Nam, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
This fish can deliver an electric shock causing muscle cramp and brief numbness; do not touch it. A shock in the water can lead to drowning, so bring an affected person to dry land at once and keep watch. For heart symptoms or persistent complaints seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Narcine

More from the family Narcinidae

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