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Tidepool sculpin (Oligocottus maculosus) — Cottidae

Tidepool sculpin

Oligocottus maculosus
Family: Cottidae

The Tidepool sculpin (Oligocottus maculosus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.9 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–102 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific; tide pools.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The tidepool sculpin is a sculpin (Cottidae) from the northeastern Pacific. The species is small, scaleless and variably coloured in green, brown or red, matched to its surroundings. It is a permanent resident of tide pools and has a strong homing instinct: when moved, it finds its way back to its own pool. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small crustaceans, snails and worms. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tidepool sculpin?

The Tidepool sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a marbled pattern. Strong homing instinct: finds its own tide pool again after being moved.

Where does the Tidepool sculpin live?

The Tidepool sculpin lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific; tide pools.

How big does the Tidepool sculpin get?

The Tidepool sculpin grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Tidepool sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Tidepool sculpin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Tidepool sculpin edible?

The Tidepool sculpin is not usually eaten.

More photos

Tidepool sculpin (Oligocottus maculosus) — Cottidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sadie Hine, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tidepool sculpin (Oligocottus maculosus) — Cottidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) jenobrien, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Tidepool sculpin verified
Scientific name
Oligocottus maculosus
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Tidepool sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green
Pattern
Marbled
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
102 verified
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; tide pools.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, snails and worms sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Strong homing instinct: finds its own tide pool again after being moved. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oligocottus

More from the family Cottidae

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