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Barracouta (Thyrsites atun) — Gempylidae

Barracouta

Thyrsites atun
Family: Gempylidae

The Barracouta (Thyrsites atun) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gempylidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–550.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The snoek or barracouta is a large, fast predator of the snake mackerel family (Gempylidae) from the cooler waters of the southern hemisphere. The species grows to about two metres and has an elongate, silvery body with a large mouth full of razor-sharp teeth. It lives pelagically over the continental shelf and around islands and forms schools. As a fast hunter it feeds on pelagic crustaceans (krill), squid and small schooling fishes. The snoek is a very important commercial fish eaten fresh and smoked. The sharp teeth can cause cuts when handling; keep fingers away from the mouth.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barracouta?

The Barracouta has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Barracouta live?

The Barracouta lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Barracouta get?

The Barracouta grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 75 cm.

Is the Barracouta dangerous to humans?

No, the Barracouta is harmless to humans.

Is the Barracouta edible?

Yes, the Barracouta is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Snoek (barracouta) sourced
English name
Barracouta verified
Scientific name
Thyrsites atun
Family
Gempylidae
Other names
Barracouta; Barracouta (snoek); Barracuda verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
550.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gempylidae

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