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Antarctic escolar (Paradiplospinus antarcticus) — Gempylidae

Antarctic escolar

Paradiplospinus antarcticus
Family: Gempylidae

The Antarctic escolar (Paradiplospinus antarcticus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gempylidae that grows up to 52 cm.

Length
52 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–2830.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Antarctic escolar is a snake mackerel (Gempylidae) from the cold waters of the Southern Ocean. The species has a strongly elongate, compressed, silvery body with a large mouth full of sharp teeth. Adults and subadults live epipelagically to mesopelagically, or near the bottom on the continental shelf and slope, from the surface to about 830 m at temperatures of around 0 to 4 degrees. Larvae and juveniles are probably mesopelagic. As a predator it hunts smaller fishes and crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Antarctic escolar?

The Antarctic escolar has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Antarctic escolar live?

The Antarctic escolar lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Antarctic escolar get?

The Antarctic escolar grows to a maximum of about 52 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Antarctic escolar dangerous to humans?

No, the Antarctic escolar is harmless to humans.

Is the Antarctic escolar edible?

The Antarctic escolar is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Antarctische slangmakreel sourced
English name
Antarctic escolar verified
Scientific name
Paradiplospinus antarcticus
Family
Gempylidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
52.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2830.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gempylidae

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