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Tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus) — Ictaluridae

Tadpole madtom

Noturus gyrinus
Family: Ictaluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern and central North America, in lakes and in pools and backwaters with muddy or detritus bottoms of lowland streams and rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The tadpole madtom is a small North American madtom (family Ictaluridae). The species reaches about 13 cm and has a stocky, brownish body with a rounded tail, barbels and an adipose fin fused to the dorsal fin. It inhabits lakes and pools and backwaters with mud or detritus bottoms of lowland creeks and rivers. Its diet consists of midge larvae, isopods, amphipods and mayfly and caddisfly larvae. Like other madtoms it bears a venomous pectoral spine that can deliver a painful sting. The species is nocturnal and otherwise harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tadpole madtom?

The Tadpole madtom has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Small dwarf catfish with a venomous pectoral fin spine that can give a painful sting; nocturnal.

Where does the Tadpole madtom live?

The Tadpole madtom lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern and central North America, in lakes and in pools and backwaters with muddy or detritus bottoms of lowland streams and rivers.

How big does the Tadpole madtom get?

The Tadpole madtom grows to a maximum of about 13 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Tadpole madtom dangerous to humans?

No, the Tadpole madtom is harmless to humans. For a sting from the venomous pectoral spine: immerse the affected area in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to ease pain, clean the wound, and seek medical care if symptoms are severe.

Is the Tadpole madtom edible?

The Tadpole madtom is not usually eaten.

More photos

Tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus) — Ictaluridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) lefua, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus) — Ictaluridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (CC BY 2.0)
Tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus) — Ictaluridae — 4
Steven Wang (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus) — Ictaluridae — 5
Steven Wang (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist

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All data

Identification

English name
Tadpole madtom verified
Scientific name
Noturus gyrinus
Family
Ictaluridae
Other names
Tadpole madtom verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13 verified
Average length (cm)
4.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern and central North America, in lakes and in pools and backwaters with muddy or detritus bottoms of lowland streams and rivers.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Midge larvae, isopods, amphipods and mayfly and caddisfly larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
3 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Small dwarf catfish with a venomous pectoral fin spine that can give a painful sting; nocturnal. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
For a sting from the venomous pectoral spine: immerse the affected area in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to ease pain, clean the wound, and seek medical care if symptoms are severe. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Noturus

More from the family Ictaluridae

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