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Striped seasnail (Liparis liparis) — Liparidae

Striped seasnail

Liparis liparis
Family: Liparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Striped seasnail (Liparis liparis) is a saltwater fish of the family Liparidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3–78 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coasts of the North Atlantic, from France and the British Isles to Iceland, Greenland and the Barents Sea, and the North Sea and Baltic.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The striped seasnail is a small marine fish of the family Liparidae reaching about 15 cm. Its body is soft, scaleless and rather tadpole-like, with long dorsal and anal fins and on the belly a round sucking disc of fused pelvic fins, with which it clings to stones and seaweed. The colour ranges from brown to olive green, often with fine lengthwise stripes. The species lives along the coasts of the North Atlantic, the North Sea and the Baltic, on sandy and stony bottoms from a few metres to about 80 metres deep, and feeds mainly on crustaceans, sometimes on small fish and bristle worms. It spawns in winter. It is listed as vulnerable on the Dutch Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Striped seasnail?

The Striped seasnail has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Small, soft, scaleless fish with long dorsal and anal fins and a round sucking disc on the belly; brown to olive green, often with fine lengthwise stripes.

Where does the Striped seasnail live?

The Striped seasnail lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Coasts of the North Atlantic, from France and the British Isles to Iceland, Greenland and the Barents Sea, and the North Sea and Baltic.

How big does the Striped seasnail get?

The Striped seasnail grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Striped seasnail dangerous to humans?

No, the Striped seasnail is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Striped seasnail edible?

The Striped seasnail is not usually eaten.

More photos

Striped seasnail (Liparis liparis) — Liparidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — P. Roetter (Public domain) [illustratie]
Striped seasnail (Liparis liparis) — Liparidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan Couch (Public domain) [illustratie]

Easily confused with

These species look like the Striped seasnail and live in the same waters.

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Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Striped seasnail is one of 12,519 species in the app.

All data

Identification

English name
Striped seasnail
Scientific name
Liparis liparis
Family
Liparidae
Other names
Striped seasnail; Sea snail

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
15
Body shape
Irregular
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater
Substrate
Stone or rock
Min depth (m)
3
Max depth (m)
78
Natural range
Coasts of the North Atlantic, from France and the British Isles to Iceland, Greenland and the Barents Sea, and the North Sea and Baltic.
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Mainly crustaceans, sometimes small fish and bristle worms
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Spawns in winter.
Special features
Small, soft, scaleless fish with long dorsal and anal fins and a round sucking disc on the belly; brown to olive green, often with fine lengthwise stripes.

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten
Fishing method
Not a target for angling; a small bottom fish that rarely takes a hook.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0; Nederlandse Rode Lijst vissen 2015

Same genus Liparis

More from the family Liparidae

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