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St Helena comber (Serranus sanctaehelenae) — Serranidae

St Helena comber

Serranus sanctaehelenae
Family: Serranidae

The St Helena comber (Serranus sanctaehelenae) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1–110 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Congo, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, St Helena, Ascension I.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The St Helena comber is a small seabass (Serranidae) that occurs around the remote island of St Helena in the southern Atlantic. The species grows to about 20 cm and has an elongate body with brown crossbars and a pale belly. As a bottom-oriented ambush hunter it shelters among rocks and seizes small fish and crustaceans. Like many seabasses it is a simultaneous hermaphrodite. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the St Helena comber?

The St Helena comber has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the St Helena comber live?

The St Helena comber lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Congo, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, St Helena, Ascension I.

How big does the St Helena comber get?

The St Helena comber grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the St Helena comber dangerous to humans?

No, the St Helena comber is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the St Helena comber edible?

Yes, the St Helena comber is commonly eaten.

More photos

St Helena comber (Serranus sanctaehelenae) — Serranidae — 2
Fabiana Portoni (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
St Helena comber (Serranus sanctaehelenae) — Serranidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — George Albert Boulenger (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
St Helena comber sourced
Scientific name
Serranus sanctaehelenae
Family
Serranidae
Other names
St. Helena bass; St. Helena comber; Deepwater Brown Mullet verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
20 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1 verified
Max depth (m)
110 verified
Natural range
Africa: Congo, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, St Helena, Ascension I. sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Simultaneous hermaphrodite sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serranus

More from the family Serranidae

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