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Spotted snake-eel (Myrichthys tigrinus) — Ophichthidae

Spotted snake-eel

Myrichthys tigrinus
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted snake-eel (Myrichthys tigrinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 74 cm.

Length
74 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–60 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; sand and mud bottoms to ~25 m.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The tiger snake eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a very elongate, snake-like body with a pattern of dark spots, to which the name refers, and a stiff, pointed tail with which it burrows backwards into the bottom. It inhabits sand and mud bottoms from shallow water to about 25 m deep. Unlike many snake eels it can sometimes be seen in daylight searching the bottom for prey: small crustaceans and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted snake-eel?

The Spotted snake-eel has a snake-like body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern. Snake-shaped, blotched body; drills backwards into the bottom with a stiff, pointed tail.

Where does the Spotted snake-eel live?

The Spotted snake-eel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; sand and mud bottoms to ~25 m.

How big does the Spotted snake-eel get?

The Spotted snake-eel grows to a maximum of about 74 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Spotted snake-eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted snake-eel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted snake-eel edible?

The Spotted snake-eel is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted snake-eel verified
Scientific name
Myrichthys tigrinus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Spotted tiger snake eel; Tiger snake eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
74 verified
Average length (cm)
60 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
White
Pattern
Spots
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
60 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; sand and mud bottoms to ~25 m.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Snake-shaped, blotched body; drills backwards into the bottom with a stiff, pointed tail. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myrichthys

More from the family Ophichthidae

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