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Spotted saratoga (Scleropages leichardti) — Osteoglossidae

Spotted saratoga

Scleropages leichardti

The Spotted saratoga (Scleropages leichardti) is a freshwater fish of the family Osteoglossidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The spotted saratoga is an ancient, large bonytongue (Osteoglossidae) from fresh water of eastern Australia. The species grows to about 1 metre and has an elongate, laterally compressed body with large scales each bearing a red spot in the centre and an upturned mouth. As a surface predator it hunts insects, small fish and crustaceans. It is a mouthbrooder: the male carries the young in its mouth. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted saratoga?

The Spotted saratoga has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted saratoga live?

The Spotted saratoga lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Spotted saratoga get?

The Spotted saratoga grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 55 cm.

Is the Spotted saratoga dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted saratoga is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Spotted saratoga edible?

Yes, the Spotted saratoga is commonly eaten.

More photos

Spotted saratoga (Scleropages leichardti) — Osteoglossidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Oscar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted saratoga (Scleropages leichardti) — Osteoglossidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Bjoertvedt (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Spotted saratoga (Scleropages leichardti) — Osteoglossidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Viktor Kravtchenko (CC BY 3.0)
Spotted saratoga (Scleropages leichardti) — Osteoglossidae — 5
Kenneth Foster (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted saratoga sourced
Scientific name
Scleropages leichardti
Family
Osteoglossidae
Other names
Barramundi; Dawson river salmon; Saratoga; Southern saratoga; Australian arowana; Spotted barramundi; Spotted bonytongue verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scleropages

More from the family Osteoglossidae

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