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Spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) — Brachionichthyidae

Spotted handfish

Brachionichthys hirsutus
CR · Critically Endangered

The Spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) is a saltwater fish of the family Brachionichthyidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–60.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia

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Description

The spotted handfish is a remarkable bottom fish (Brachionichthyidae) endemic to the mouth of the Derwent and adjacent coastal waters of Tasmania. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky, finely warty, cream-white body with numerous brown spots. With its hand-shaped pectoral and pelvic fins it 'walks' over sandy bottoms rather than swimming. Through habitat loss and low reproduction the species is critically endangered. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted handfish?

The Spotted handfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted handfish live?

The Spotted handfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Spotted handfish get?

The Spotted handfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Spotted handfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted handfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) — Brachionichthyidae — 2
Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) — Brachionichthyidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dydee, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) — Brachionichthyidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) nickhorniblow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) — Brachionichthyidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Mark Green, CSIRO Marine Research., CSIRO (CC BY 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted handfish sourced
Scientific name
Brachionichthys hirsutus
Family
Brachionichthyidae
Other names
Red handfish; Spotted Handfish; Tortoiseshell fish; Prickly-skinned handfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0
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