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Spotback hap (Protomelas spilonotus) — Cichlidae

Spotback hap

Protomelas spilonotus
Family: Cichlidae

The Spotback hap (Protomelas spilonotus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Spotback hap is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 17 cm and has an elongate, silvery body; dominant males colour bright blue with yellow and orange, females duller. As a bottom-oriented fish it lives around rock and sand zones of the lake and eats growth, algae and small invertebrates. It is a mouthbrooder. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotback hap?

The Spotback hap has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly blue.

Where does the Spotback hap live?

The Spotback hap lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa: Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania

How big does the Spotback hap get?

The Spotback hap grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Spotback hap dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotback hap is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Spotback hap edible?

Yes, the Spotback hap is commonly eaten.

More photos

Spotback hap (Protomelas spilonotus) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotback hap (Protomelas spilonotus) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spotback hap (Protomelas spilonotus) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Brian Gratwicke (CC BY 2.0)
Spotback hap (Protomelas spilonotus) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) eliegaget, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Spotback hap sourced
Scientific name
Protomelas spilonotus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Tail shape
Forked

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
Yes
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Protomelas

More from the family Cichlidae

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