Home · Congiopodidae · Spinenose horsefish
Spinenose horsefish (Congiopodus spinifer) — Congiopodidae

Spinenose horsefish

Congiopodus spinifer
Family: Congiopodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spinenose horsefish (Congiopodus spinifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Congiopodidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50–500 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Atlantic off southern Africa; soft bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Spinenose horsefish?

Description

The horsefish is a horsefish (Congiopodidae) from the southeastern Atlantic Ocean. The species has a stocky body with a high, spiny dorsal fin and a pointed, pig-like snout. Notably, it periodically sheds the outer keratinous layer of its skin. It lives bottom-bound on soft bottoms of the continental shelf. As a slow bottom hunter it takes small crustaceans and other invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spinenose horsefish?

The Spinenose horsefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Tall spiny dorsal fin and pig-like snout; periodically sheds the outer layer of skin.

Where does the Spinenose horsefish live?

The Spinenose horsefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeast Atlantic off southern Africa; soft bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Spinenose horsefish get?

The Spinenose horsefish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.

Is the Spinenose horsefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Spinenose horsefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spinenose horsefish edible?

The Spinenose horsefish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Spinenose horsefish (Congiopodus spinifer) — Congiopodidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Spinenose horsefish (Congiopodus spinifer) — Congiopodidae — 3
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Spinenose horsefish (Congiopodus spinifer) — Congiopodidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) martin_nieuwoudt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Spinenose horsefish (Congiopodus spinifer) — Congiopodidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Brian Gratwicke (CC BY 2.0)

Want the complete picture on the Spinenose horsefish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spinenose horsefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

All data

Identification

English name
Spinenose horsefish verified
Scientific name
Congiopodus spinifer
Family
Congiopodidae
Other names
Spinenose horsefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45 verified
Average length (cm)
17 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
50 verified
Max depth (m)
500 verified
Natural range
Southeast Atlantic off southern Africa; soft bottoms of the continental shelf.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and other invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Tall spiny dorsal fin and pig-like snout; periodically sheds the outer layer of skin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Congiopodus

More from the family Congiopodidae

Want the complete picture on the Spinenose horsefish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Spinenose horsefish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Is this the Spinenose horsefish?