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Spearnose seabat (Malthopsis tiarella) — Ogcocephalidae

Spearnose seabat

Malthopsis tiarella
LC · Least Concern

The Spearnose seabat (Malthopsis tiarella) is a saltwater fish of the family Ogcocephalidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
80–450 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Deeper waters of the ocean; bottom-dwelling.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The deepsea batfish is a batfish (Ogcocephalidae) from the deeper waters of the ocean. The species has a flattened, triangular, bony-knobbed body and arm-like pectoral and pelvic fins with which it 'walks' over the bottom rather than swimming. Under a hood on the snout it bears a small lure to attract prey. It lives bottom-dwelling in the deep sea. On the bottom it feeds on small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spearnose seabat?

The Spearnose seabat has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Triangular, knobbly body; 'walks' on arm-like fins and lures prey with a lure organ.

Where does the Spearnose seabat live?

The Spearnose seabat lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Deeper waters of the ocean; bottom-dwelling.

How big does the Spearnose seabat get?

The Spearnose seabat grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Spearnose seabat dangerous to humans?

No, the Spearnose seabat is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Spearnose seabat edible?

The Spearnose seabat is not usually eaten.

More photos

Spearnose seabat (Malthopsis tiarella) — Ogcocephalidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — David Starr Jordan / Edwin Chapin Starks (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Spearnose seabat verified
Scientific name
Malthopsis tiarella
Family
Ogcocephalidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.5 verified
Average length (cm)
6 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Spots
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
80 verified
Max depth (m)
450 verified
Natural range
Deeper waters of the ocean; bottom-dwelling.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Activity
Nocturnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Triangular, knobbly body; 'walks' on arm-like fins and lures prey with a lure organ. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Malthopsis

More from the family Ogcocephalidae

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