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Smooth croaker (Johnius laevis) — Sciaenidae

Smooth croaker

Johnius laevis
Family: Sciaenidae

The Smooth croaker (Johnius laevis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
45–60 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Smooth croaker is a croaker (Sciaenidae) from turbid coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has an elongate, silver-grey body and a large swim bladder with which it makes a drumming sound. As a bottom-oriented fish it searches over sand and mud for worms, small crustaceans and small fish. It is locally a food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smooth croaker?

The Smooth croaker has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Smooth croaker live?

The Smooth croaker lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea

How big does the Smooth croaker get?

The Smooth croaker grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 11 cm.

Is the Smooth croaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Smooth croaker is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Smooth croaker edible?

Yes, the Smooth croaker is commonly eaten.

More photos

Smooth croaker (Johnius laevis) — Sciaenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Smooth croaker (Johnius laevis) — Sciaenidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Smooth croaker (Johnius laevis) — Sciaenidae — 4
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Smooth croaker (Johnius laevis) — Sciaenidae — 5
Raphael Al Muhana (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM

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All data

Identification

English name
Smooth croaker sourced
Scientific name
Johnius laevis
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Smooth croaker; Smooth jewfish; Coitor croaker verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14 verified
Average length (cm)
11 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
45 verified
Max depth (m)
60 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Papua New Guinea sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Johnius

More from the family Sciaenidae

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