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Smallspine spookfish (Harriotta haeckeli) — Rhinochimaeridae

Smallspine spookfish

Harriotta haeckeli

The Smallspine spookfish (Harriotta haeckeli) is a fish of the family Rhinochimaeridae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury

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Description

The smallspine spookfish is a long-nosed chimaera (Rhinochimaeridae) of the deep continental slope. The species grows to about 75 cm and has a smooth, scaleless, grey-brown body with a long, pointed, conical snout, large eyes and a long, thin tail whip. Before the first dorsal fin stands a stout spine with a mildly venomous groove. As a bottom-dweller it probes for molluscs and crustaceans with its snout. The spine can give a painful wound; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallspine spookfish?

The Smallspine spookfish is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Smallspine spookfish live?

The Smallspine spookfish is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Smallspine spookfish get?

The Smallspine spookfish grows to a maximum of about 75 cm.

Is the Smallspine spookfish dangerous to humans?

The Smallspine spookfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Handle the animal carefully; the stout dorsal spine can give a painful, mildly venomous puncture wound. Rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. For pain immerse the part in water as hot as can be tolerated, and check tetanus status for a deep wound or infection.

More photos

Smallspine spookfish (Harriotta haeckeli) — Rhinochimaeridae — 2
Laura Balcells Sintado (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Smallspine spookfish (Harriotta haeckeli) — Rhinochimaeridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smallspine spookfish (Harriotta haeckeli) — Rhinochimaeridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Claude Nozères, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Smallspine spookfish (Harriotta haeckeli) — Rhinochimaeridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) pedro-mr, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Smallspine spookfish sourced
Scientific name
Harriotta haeckeli
Family
Rhinochimaeridae
Other names
Pacific longnose chimaera; Narrownose chimaera; Bentnose rabbitfish; Bigspine spookfish; Longnose chimaera; Longnosed chimaera; Long-nosed chimaera; Bent-nose chimaera; Chimaera; Longnose spookefish; Longnose spookfish; Rat fish

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
75 sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
Handle the animal carefully; the stout dorsal spine can give a painful, mildly venomous puncture wound. Rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. For pain immerse the part in water as hot as can be tolerated, and check tetanus status for a deep wound or infection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Rhinochimaeridae

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