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Sicklefin weasel shark (Hemigaleus microstoma) — Hemigaleidae

Sicklefin weasel shark

Hemigaleus microstoma
Family: Hemigaleidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Sicklefin weasel shark (Hemigaleus microstoma) is a saltwater fish of the family Hemigaleidae that grows up to 114 cm.

Length
114 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; tropical coastal and shelf waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sicklefin weasel shark is a small shark of the weasel shark family (Hemigaleidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to a little over a metre and has a slender, grey body with sickle-shaped fins and a small mouth. It is a fairly common inhabitant of tropical coastal and shelf waters. It feeds mainly on squid and other cephalopods. It is viviparous. Owing to fishing pressure the species is considered vulnerable. It is small and not dangerous to humans, although it may bite when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sicklefin weasel shark?

The Sicklefin weasel shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small weasel shark with sickle-shaped fins; eats mainly squid; vulnerable due to fishing pressure.

Where does the Sicklefin weasel shark live?

The Sicklefin weasel shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific; tropical coastal and shelf waters.

How big does the Sicklefin weasel shark get?

The Sicklefin weasel shark grows to a maximum of about 114 cm.

Is the Sicklefin weasel shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Sicklefin weasel shark is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sicklefin weasel shark edible?

Yes, the Sicklefin weasel shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Sicklefin weasel shark (Hemigaleus microstoma) — Hemigaleidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Tassapon KRAJANGDARA (CC BY 3.0)
Sicklefin weasel shark (Hemigaleus microstoma) — Hemigaleidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Tassapon KRAJANGDARA (CC BY 3.0)
Sicklefin weasel shark (Hemigaleus microstoma) — Hemigaleidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Tassapon KRAJANGDARA (CC BY 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Sicklefin weasel shark verified
Scientific name
Hemigaleus microstoma
Family
Hemigaleidae
Other names
Sicklefin weasel shark; Weasel shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
114.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; tropical coastal and shelf waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly squid and other cephalopods sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small weasel shark with sickle-shaped fins; eats mainly squid; vulnerable due to fishing pressure. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Hemigaleidae

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