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Shortspine flathead (Parabembras curtus) — Parabembridae

Shortspine flathead

Parabembras curtus
Family: Parabembridae

The Shortspine flathead (Parabembras curtus) is a fish of the family Parabembridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury

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Description

The Shortspine flathead is a deepwater flathead (Bembridae) from sand and mud bottoms of the continental slope in the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a flattened head and an elongate, sand-coloured body, adapted to lie half-buried on the bottom. As an ambush predator it waits motionless and seizes passing shrimp and small fish. On the head and gill cover it bears sharp spines that can give a cut when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortspine flathead?

The Shortspine flathead has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Shortspine flathead live?

The Shortspine flathead is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shortspine flathead get?

The Shortspine flathead grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Shortspine flathead dangerous to humans?

The Shortspine flathead can cause injury; handle it with care. For a puncture or cut from a fin spine: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and remove any visible fragments. Cover and keep clean. For a deep wound, a retained spine or signs of infection see a doctor and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Shortspine flathead sourced
Scientific name
Parabembras curtus
Family
Parabembridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
20 inferred
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a puncture or cut from a fin spine: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and remove any visible fragments. Cover and keep clean. For a deep wound, a retained spine or signs of infection see a doctor and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0
Fin

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