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Shortfin tilapia (Tilapia brevimanus) — Cichlidae

Shortfin tilapia

Tilapia brevimanus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shortfin tilapia (Tilapia brevimanus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
24.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
West Africa, in rivers and streams of the coastal rainforest.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Tilapia brevimanus is a West African cichlid from rivers and streams of the coastal rainforest. The species reaches about 25 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, brownish body with faint bars. Reproduction is by pair-bonding and open-substrate spawning, with both parents guarding the brood; the species appears to breed year-round and the larvae take about 13 to 14 days to develop from egg to free-swimming stage. Its diet consists of algae, plant matter, detritus and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans and is eaten locally on a modest scale.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortfin tilapia?

The Shortfin tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Open-substrate brooder in which both parents guard the brood.

Where does the Shortfin tilapia live?

The Shortfin tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. West Africa, in rivers and streams of the coastal rainforest.

How big does the Shortfin tilapia get?

The Shortfin tilapia grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Shortfin tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Shortfin tilapia is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Shortfin tilapia edible?

The Shortfin tilapia is rarely eaten.

More photos

Shortfin tilapia (Tilapia brevimanus) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Shortfin tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Tilapia brevimanus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.8 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Vertical bars
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thin
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
West Africa, in rivers and streams of the coastal rainforest.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, plant material, detritus and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
Yes
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Appears to spawn all year round; larvae need approximately 13-14 days to reach the free-swimming stage.
Special features
Open-substrate brooder in which both parents guard the brood. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tilapia

More from the family Cichlidae

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