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Sharpnose cichlid (Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha) — Cichlidae

Sharpnose cichlid

Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha
Family: Cichlidae

The Sharpnose cichlid (Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha) is a fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; plant-rich transition zone.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The sharpnose cichlid is a cichlid (Cichlidae) endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 18 cm and has an elongate body with a pointed snout, to which the name refers; courting males turn bluish. It lives in the transitional zone with water plants, where it grazes among the leaves of Vallisneria and scrapes off the growth layer of algae and small invertebrates. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. The species is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sharpnose cichlid?

The Sharpnose cichlid is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Pointed snout; grazes Vallisneria plants; maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi.

Where does the Sharpnose cichlid live?

The Sharpnose cichlid is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; plant-rich transition zone.

How big does the Sharpnose cichlid get?

The Sharpnose cichlid grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Sharpnose cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Sharpnose cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sharpnose cichlid edible?

The Sharpnose cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Sharpnose cichlid (Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha) — Cichlidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Sharpnose cichlid (Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Boulenger, George Albert, 1858-1937 (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Sharpnose cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Giant Haplochromis

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18 sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey
Pattern
Plain
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Inferior (downward)
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; plant-rich transition zone.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and small invertebrates from aquatic plants sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups
Territorial
Yes
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Pointed snout; grazes Vallisneria plants; maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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