Home · Labridae · Sharphead hogfish
Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) — Labridae

Sharphead hogfish

Bodianus oxycephalus
Family: Labridae

The Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South), Ogasawara Is.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Sharphead hogfish?

Description

The Sharphead hogfish is a wrasse (Labridae) from the western Pacific. The species grows to about 29 cm and has an elongate body with projecting canine teeth. It has a slender, red-and-white striped body with a conspicuously pointed head. As a bottom-oriented hunter it searches coral and rocky reefs for molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins, which it crushes with its strong teeth. Like many wrasses it changes sex. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sharphead hogfish?

The Sharphead hogfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly red-orange.

Where does the Sharphead hogfish live?

The Sharphead hogfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South), Ogasawara Is.

How big does the Sharphead hogfish get?

The Sharphead hogfish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Sharphead hogfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Sharphead hogfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Sharphead hogfish edible?

Yes, the Sharphead hogfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) — Labridae — 3
Naturalis Biodiversity Center (CC0 1.0) via GBIF
Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Sharphead hogfish (Bodianus oxycephalus) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) hakkahamushi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Want the complete picture on the Sharphead hogfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Sharphead hogfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

All data

Identification

English name
Sharphead hogfish sourced
Scientific name
Bodianus oxycephalus
Family
Labridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Straight

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea (South), Ogasawara Is. sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bodianus

More from the family Labridae

Want the complete picture on the Sharphead hogfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Sharphead hogfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Is this the Sharphead hogfish?