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Scorpionfish (Inimicus japonicus) — Synanceiidae

Scorpionfish

Inimicus japonicus
Family: Synanceiidae

The Scorpionfish (Inimicus japonicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Synanceiidae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10–200 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous
Range
Northwest Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Japanese devil stinger is a stinger (Synanceiidae), a close relative of the stonefish, from the northwestern Pacific. The species has an irregular, stocky body with warty skin, upward-pointing eyes and colourful, finger-like lower pectoral fin rays with which it 'walks' over the bottom. It lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms and waits as an ambush hunter for small fishes and crustaceans. The dorsal fin spines carry potent venom; a sting causes intense pain and requires medical care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scorpionfish?

The Scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Warty skin and finger-like pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom; powerful venom in the dorsal spines.

Where does the Scorpionfish live?

The Scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms.

How big does the Scorpionfish get?

The Scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines carry potent venom; a sting causes intense, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments and seek urgent medical care.

Is the Scorpionfish edible?

Yes, the Scorpionfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Scorpionfish (Inimicus japonicus) — Synanceiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) taiwan_habu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scorpionfish (Inimicus japonicus) — Synanceiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) sugashima_mar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scorpionfish (Inimicus japonicus) — Synanceiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Zacco, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scorpionfish (Inimicus japonicus) — Synanceiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) ts04, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Inimicus japonicus
Family
Synanceiidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Marbled
Tail shape
Rounded
Mouth position
Superior (upward)
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10 verified
Max depth (m)
200 verified
Natural range
Northwest Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Warty skin and finger-like pectoral fin rays for 'walking' over the bottom; powerful venom in the dorsal spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous sourced
First aid
The fin spines carry potent venom; a sting causes intense, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments and seek urgent medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Inimicus

More from the family Synanceiidae

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