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Sand Sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) — Acipenseridae

Sand Sturgeon

Scaphirhynchus platorynchus
Family: Acipenseridae
VU · Vulnerable

The Sand Sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) is a freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae that grows up to 108 cm.

Length
108 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The shovelnose sturgeon is a sturgeon (Acipenseridae) from central North America. The species grows to about 1 metre and has an elongate body with rows of bony plates, a flattened, shovel-shaped snout and four barbels before the inferior sucker mouth. It inhabits the bottom of the main channels and embayments of large, turbid rivers, often in flowing water over sand mixed with gravel and mud. With its barbels and sucker mouth it searches the bottom for insect larvae and other invertebrates. Owing to dams and habitat loss the species is considered vulnerable. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sand Sturgeon?

The Sand Sturgeon has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Sand Sturgeon live?

The Sand Sturgeon lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Sand Sturgeon get?

The Sand Sturgeon grows to a maximum of about 108 cm. On average the species is around 72 cm.

Is the Sand Sturgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Sand Sturgeon is harmless to humans.

Is the Sand Sturgeon edible?

Yes, the Sand Sturgeon is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schopneus-steur sourced
English name
Sand Sturgeon verified
Scientific name
Scaphirhynchus platorynchus
Family
Acipenseridae
Other names
Shovelnose Sturgeon; Shovelnose sturgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
108.0 verified
Average length (cm)
72.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
43.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Acipenseridae

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