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Scamp (Mycteroperca phenax) — Serranidae

Scamp

Mycteroperca phenax
Family: Serranidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Scamp (Mycteroperca phenax) is a brackish-water fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 107 cm.

Length
107 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
30–100 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Rocky reefs and ledges of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The scamp (Mycteroperca phenax) is a large grouper of the family Serranidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a streamlined, brownish body with a pattern of dark spots and marbling and can reach about one metre. It stays over ledges and high-relief rocky bottoms, often near deep coral formations at 30 to 100 metres depth. As an ambush predator it hunts fishes and crustaceans. Like many groupers the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite: fish first function as females and later turn into males. The scamp is a highly valued sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scamp?

The Scamp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Protogynous hermaphrodite; stalking predator of deep rocky bottoms, sought-after food fish.

Where does the Scamp live?

The Scamp lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Rocky reefs and ledges of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Scamp get?

The Scamp grows to a maximum of about 107 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Scamp dangerous to humans?

No, the Scamp is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Scamp edible?

Yes, the Scamp is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Scamp (Mycteroperca phenax) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Emilio Concari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scamp (Mycteroperca phenax) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Drew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

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All data

Identification

English name
Scamp verified
Scientific name
Mycteroperca phenax
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Scamp; Scamp grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
107 verified
Average length (cm)
30 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown
Pattern
Marbled
Tail shape
Straight
Mouth position
Terminal
Lips
Thick / fleshy
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
30 verified
Max depth (m)
100 verified
Natural range
Rocky reefs and ledges of the western Atlantic.
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
21 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Protogynous hermaphrodite; stalking predator of deep rocky bottoms, sought-after food fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with heavy tackle and natural bait or large lures over deep ledges and wrecks. sourced
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mycteroperca

More from the family Serranidae

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