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Western tilapia (Sarotherodon occidentalis) — Cichlidae

Western tilapia

Sarotherodon occidentalis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Western tilapia (Sarotherodon occidentalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 37 cm.

Length
36.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The western tilapia is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from the coastal lowlands of West Africa. The species has a stocky, deep body characteristic of tilapias. It inhabits rivers, streams and lagoons. As an omnivore it feeds on algae, plant matter, detritus and small invertebrates. As a Sarotherodon species it is a mouthbrooder; the male probably incubates the eggs in its mouth. It is a local food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Western tilapia?

The Western tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Western tilapia live?

The Western tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Western tilapia get?

The Western tilapia grows to a maximum of about 37 cm.

Is the Western tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Western tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Western tilapia edible?

Yes, the Western tilapia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
West-Afrikaanse tilapia sourced
English name
Western tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Sarotherodon occidentalis
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.8 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sarotherodon

More from the family Cichlidae

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