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West coast tilapia (Sarotherodon caudomarginatus) — Cichlidae

West coast tilapia

Sarotherodon caudomarginatus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The West coast tilapia (Sarotherodon caudomarginatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
15.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The west coast tilapia is an African cichlid from the coastal lowlands of West Africa. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a deep, silvery body. It inhabits rivers, lagoons and estuaries, also in slightly brackish water. With its downward-facing mouth it sifts the bottom for detritus, algae, growth and small invertebrates. Species of the genus Sarotherodon are mouthbrooders in which often the male or both parents carry the brood in the mouth, unlike the predominantly maternal mouthbrooding tilapias. The west coast tilapia is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the West coast tilapia?

The West coast tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the West coast tilapia live?

The West coast tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the West coast tilapia get?

The West coast tilapia grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the West coast tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the West coast tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the West coast tilapia edible?

Yes, the West coast tilapia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Westkust-tilapia sourced
English name
West coast tilapia sourced
Scientific name
Sarotherodon caudomarginatus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.6 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sarotherodon

More from the family Cichlidae

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