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Sargochromis thysi — Cichlidae

Sargochromis thysi

Sargochromis thysi
Family: Cichlidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Sargochromis thysi is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Africa, in the Kasai system of the Congo basin.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Thys' cichlid is a cichlid from Central Africa, occurring in the Kasai system of the Congo basin. The species reaches about 19 cm and has a stocky, olive to silvery-grey body. With its powerful pharyngeal jaws it is specialised in crushing snails and other hard-shelled invertebrates (molluscivore). Like many African cichlids it is a maternal mouthbrooder, the female protecting the eggs and young in her mouth. Through a lack of data the IUCN assesses the species as data deficient (DD). It is a little-studied inhabitant of the Central African rivers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sargochromis thysi?

The Sargochromis thysi has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Snail-eating cichlid with powerful pharyngeal jaws; maternal mouthbrooder; data deficient (DD).

Where does the Sargochromis thysi live?

The Sargochromis thysi lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa, in the Kasai system of the Congo basin.

How big does the Sargochromis thysi get?

The Sargochromis thysi grows to a maximum of about 19 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Sargochromis thysi dangerous to humans?

No, the Sargochromis thysi is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sargochromis thysi edible?

The Sargochromis thysi is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sargochromis thysi sourced
Scientific name
Sargochromis thysi
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.3 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Africa, in the Kasai system of the Congo basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Snails and hard-shelled invertebrates (molluscivorous) sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Snail-eating cichlid with powerful pharyngeal jaws; maternal mouthbrooder; data deficient (DD). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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