Fin's Fish Guide
The Saithe (Pollachius virens) is a saltwater fish of the family Gadidae that grows up to 130 cm.
Eastern Atlantic from the Barents Sea and Svalbard to the Bay of Biscay and Iceland; western Atlantic from southwest Greenland and Hudson Strait to North Carolina.
Description
Saithe is a powerful predator of the cod family (Gadidae) reaching up to 130 cm. It has a dark greenish-brown back, silvery-grey flanks and a conspicuously straight, pale lateral line. Three dorsal fins, two anal fins and an almost absent chin barbel distinguish it from Atlantic cod. The species lives in schools across the north-eastern Atlantic and the North Sea, hunting small fish and crustaceans. Juveniles stay closer inshore while adults move into deeper water. An active, gregarious swimmer, saithe is a valued food fish and is harvested commercially throughout its range.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Saithe?
The Saithe has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Dark green back with a straight, pale lateral line; an almost absent chin barbel, three dorsal fins and two anal fins.
Where does the Saithe live?
The Saithe lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from the Barents Sea and Svalbard to the Bay of Biscay and Iceland; western Atlantic from southwest Greenland and Hudson Strait to North Carolina.
How big does the Saithe get?
The Saithe grows to a maximum of about 130 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.
Is the Saithe dangerous to humans?
No, the Saithe is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Saithe edible?
Yes, the Saithe is commonly eaten.
More photos
Easily confused with
These species look like the Saithe and live in the same waters.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Pollachius
More from the family Gadidae
Want the complete picture on the Saithe?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Saithe is one of 12,519 species in the app.
Or scan with your phone