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Roach (Rutilus rutilus) — Cyprinidae

Roach

Rutilus rutilus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Roach (Rutilus rutilus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50.2 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
15.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The roach is a common freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 50 cm but usually smaller. The slender, laterally compressed body has silvery flanks, a blue-green back, red-orange eyes and reddish pelvic and anal fins. The species is very common in lakes, canals, ditches and rivers of Europe and northern Asia, including slightly brackish water, and forms large schools. It is an omnivore feeding on aquatic insects, small snails, plant matter and detritus. In spring it spawns en masse in shallow, vegetation-rich water. The roach is one of the most numerous fishes in inland waters and a popular fish for angling.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Roach?

The Roach has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Roach live?

The Roach lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Roach get?

The Roach grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Roach dangerous to humans?

No, the Roach is harmless to humans.

Is the Roach edible?

The Roach is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Blankvoorn sourced
English name
Roach verified
Scientific name
Rutilus rutilus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Roach verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.2 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
14.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rutilus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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