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Danube roach (Rutilus pigus) — Cyprinidae

Danube roach

Rutilus pigus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Danube roach (Rutilus pigus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The pigo is a robust cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 45 cm. It resembles a stout roach, with a deep, silvery-grey body and a forked tail. The species is endemic to the fresh water of northern Italy, especially the Po plain, and adjacent Adriatic drainages, where it lives in schools in slow to moderately flowing rivers, canals and lakes. As an omnivore it eats molluscs, insect larvae, crustaceans and plant material. In the breeding season the male develops a coarse, white spawning tubercle rash on the head and flank. Through water pollution, habitat loss and competition with introduced exotics the pigo has declined locally, though globally it is assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Danube roach?

The Danube roach has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Danube roach live?

The Danube roach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Danube roach get?

The Danube roach grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Danube roach dangerous to humans?

No, the Danube roach is harmless to humans.

Is the Danube roach edible?

The Danube roach is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pigo inferred
English name
Danube roach verified
Scientific name
Rutilus pigus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Danube Roach verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rutilus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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