The Pearlfish (Rutilus meidingeri) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 70 cm.
Description
The pearlfish is a large, robust cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 70 cm. It resembles a stout roach, with a deep, silvery-grey body and a forked tail. The species is endemic to the large pre-Alpine lakes of central Europe, such as the Attersee, Traunsee and Chiemsee, where it lives in schools in deep, cool water. As an omnivore it eats molluscs, insect larvae, crustaceans and plant material. In spring it ascends from the lake into the inflowing rivers to spawn on gravel; the males then develop a coarse, white rash of pearly tubercles, from which the species takes its name. Through its limited range, dams and water pollution it has declined and is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Pearlfish?
The Pearlfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the Pearlfish live?
The Pearlfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.
How big does the Pearlfish get?
The Pearlfish grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.
Is the Pearlfish dangerous to humans?
No, the Pearlfish is harmless to humans.
Is the Pearlfish edible?
Yes, the Pearlfish is commonly eaten.
Download Fin's Fish Guide
Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.
All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Rutilus
More from the family Cyprinidae
Download Fin's Fish Guide
Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.