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Royal flagfin (Aulopus filamentosus) — Aulopidae

Royal flagfin

Aulopus filamentosus
Family: Aulopidae
LC · Least Concern

The Royal flagfin (Aulopus filamentosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Aulopidae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, over sandy, gravel and rocky bottoms of the deeper continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The royal flagfin is a slender bottom fish of the family Aulopidae reaching about 44 cm. The red-brown, mottled body has large eyes, a small adipose fin on the back and a notably high dorsal fin; in the male the first dorsal ray is greatly elongated into a flag-like streamer, displayed during courtship. The species lives over sand, gravel and rock bottoms of the deeper continental shelf in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. It often rests on the bottom, propped on its pelvic fins, and watches for small fish, crustaceans and worms. It is landed as bycatch and has tasty flesh.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Royal flagfin?

The Royal flagfin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Slender bottom fish with large eyes, an adipose fin and a high dorsal fin; the male has an elongated, flag-like first dorsal fin ray.

Where does the Royal flagfin live?

The Royal flagfin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, over sandy, gravel and rocky bottoms of the deeper continental shelf.

How big does the Royal flagfin get?

The Royal flagfin grows to a maximum of about 44 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Royal flagfin dangerous to humans?

No, the Royal flagfin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Royal flagfin edible?

Yes, the Royal flagfin is commonly eaten.

More photos

Royal flagfin (Aulopus filamentosus) — Aulopidae — 2
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Royal flagfin (Aulopus filamentosus) — Aulopidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Gervais et Boulart (Public domain)
Royal flagfin (Aulopus filamentosus) — Aulopidae — 4
Wieber, Kimberly (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Royal flagfin (Aulopus filamentosus) — Aulopidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Geni (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Royal flagfin verified
Scientific name
Aulopus filamentosus
Family
Aulopidae
Other names
Mediterranean flagfin; Royal flagfin; Yellowfin Aulopus; Yellowfin aulopus verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, over sandy, gravel and rocky bottoms of the deeper continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller that lies in wait for prey; during courtship the male displays his tall, flag-like dorsal fin. sourced
Special features
Slender bottom fish with large eyes, an adipose fin and a high dorsal fin; the male has an elongated, flag-like first dorsal fin ray. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Aulopus

More from the family Aulopidae

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