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Ringtail surgeonfish (Acanthurus blochii) — Acanthuridae

Ringtail surgeonfish

Acanthurus blochii
Family: Acanthuridae

The Ringtail surgeonfish (Acanthurus blochii) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2–15 m
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Comoros, Cook Is. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The ringtail surgeonfish is a surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a deep, grey-blue body with a yellow spot behind the eye and a pale ring around the tail base. On each side of the tail base it carries a sharp, scalpel-like blade. As a reef-dweller it grazes algae and growth from rocky and coral bottoms in groups. The tail scalpel can cause deep cuts when handled; otherwise the fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Ringtail surgeonfish?

The Ringtail surgeonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly blue. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Ringtail surgeonfish live?

The Ringtail surgeonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Comoros, Cook Is. and others

How big does the Ringtail surgeonfish get?

The Ringtail surgeonfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Ringtail surgeonfish dangerous to humans?

The Ringtail surgeonfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Do not grab the fish by the tail: surgeonfishes carry sharp, scalpel-like bony plates on the tail base that can cause deep cuts. For a cut: clean, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing; for a deep wound seek medical assessment and check tetanus status.

Is the Ringtail surgeonfish edible?

Yes, the Ringtail surgeonfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Ringtail surgeonfish (Acanthurus blochii) — Acanthuridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ringtail surgeonfish (Acanthurus blochii) — Acanthuridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Ringtail surgeonfish (Acanthurus blochii) — Acanthuridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Philippe Bourjon (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Ringtail surgeonfish (Acanthurus blochii) — Acanthuridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — NPS photo - Bryan Harry (Public domain)

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All data

Identification

English name
Ringtail surgeonfish sourced
Scientific name
Acanthurus blochii
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Dark surgeon; Dark surgeonfish; Ringtail Surgeon; Ringtail surgeonfish; Tailring surgeonfish; Blue-banded pualu; Tailring surgeon; Whitetail lancet verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate)

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2 verified
Max depth (m)
15 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cocos Is. (Keel), Comoros, Cook Is. and others sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, seaweeds and plant material
Territorial
No
Activity
Diurnal
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Max. age (years)
35 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
Do not grab the fish by the tail: surgeonfishes carry sharp, scalpel-like bony plates on the tail base that can cause deep cuts. For a cut: clean, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing; for a deep wound seek medical assessment and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthurus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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