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Riffle sculpin (Cottus gulosus) — Cottidae

Riffle sculpin

Cottus gulosus
Family: Cottidae

The Riffle sculpin (Cottus gulosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: USA

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Description

The riffle sculpin is a sculpin (Cottidae) from clear, cool streams and rivers of western North America. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a stocky, brown-mottled body with a large head and fan-shaped pectoral fins. As a bottom-dweller it hides by day under stones of riffles and hunts insect larvae, small crustaceans and fish eggs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Riffle sculpin?

The Riffle sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Riffle sculpin live?

The Riffle sculpin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: USA

How big does the Riffle sculpin get?

The Riffle sculpin grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Riffle sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Riffle sculpin is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Riffle sculpin (Cottus gulosus) — Cottidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Riffle sculpin (Cottus gulosus) — Cottidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Yinan Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Riffle sculpin (Cottus gulosus) — Cottidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) brysonz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Riffle sculpin (Cottus gulosus) — Cottidae — 5
Bell Museum, University of Minnesota (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — JFBM

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All data

Identification

English name
Riffle sculpin sourced
Scientific name
Cottus gulosus
Family
Cottidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11 verified
Average length (cm)
6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: USA sourced
Origin
Native

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates
Territorial
No
Reproduction
Separate sexes
Sexual dimorphism
No
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known.

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish.
Regulations source

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cottus

More from the family Cottidae

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